Tukaram Sant Tukaram Information In English – In the saint tradition of Maharashtra, Tukaram is called Sant Shiromani. Along with the names of Sant Namdev, Sant Dnyaneshwar, Sant Eknath, Sant Sen Maharaj, Sant Janabai, Sant Bahinabai etc., the name of Sant Tukaram is also taken.
He was not only a saint, but also a philosopher and a famous poet. He is known for his devotional and abhang poems and he was also a member of the individual Varkari religious community. He used to sing devotional poems in the community. He was born in a Shudra family.
Let us tell you that the state of Maharashtra is called the birthplace of saints, and there were many great saints in his time, he was one of them, he used to end any sorrow with a smile. Here in this article we are going to tell complete information related to Tukaram Biography (Biography of Tukaram in Hindi Jivani), interested citizens must read this article till the end to get information.
Sant Tukaram Biography (Biography Of Sant Tukaram) – Who Was Sant Tukaram, Tukaram Sant Tukaram Information In English
Sant Tukaram Maharaj, who has a special place in the Bhakti tradition, faced all the joys and sorrows of the world with courage and fixed his attitude at the feet of Vitthal. Sant Tukaram Maharaj was born in Dehu village near Pune. Tukaram Maharaj, son of father Bolhoba and mother Kanakai, had the surname Ambile.
Vishwambhar Buva, the founder of his clan, was a great Vitthal devotee. There was a tradition of traveling to Pandharpur in his clan. Savji was his elder brother and Kanhoba was the younger brother. His childhood was spent in happiness. Elder brother Savji was of a detached nature. Therefore, the entire responsibility of the house was on Tukaram Maharaj.
There are different opinions about the time of birth of Sant Tukaram. He was born in Dehu village situated on the banks of Indrayani river in Pune, he was the son of a Shudravanshi family. His father’s name was Bolhoba More and mother’s name was Kanakai. He had two marriages, the name of the first wife was Rakhubai, unfortunately she died after some time, after which his second marriage was with Jijai, Jijai gave birth to three sons and three daughters. His eldest son’s name was Narayan who was a sanyasi.
It is said that after the second marriage, there started discord in his house, after which he went to Manitirth mountain situated to the north of Narayani river and started doing bhajan-kirtan. After which people had deep faith in him.
Tukaram Maharaj had to face many sorrows in his worldly life. At the age of 17-18, his parents died and his elder brother went on a pilgrimage due to detachment. He also had to face a severe famine. His elder son died in the famine and the livestock of the house was destroyed.
Saint Tukaram Maharaj was given the Gurumantra by his Sadguru Babaji Chaitanya through a vision in a dream. Due to his devotion towards Pandurang, his mind started getting fixed at the feet of Vitthal. Due to his intense desire to attain salvation, Tukaram Maharaj started Nirvana for God’s vision in solitude on a mountain near Dehu. There, after doing continuous chanting of the name of God for fifteen days with concentration, he got a divine experience.
After attaining the state of Siddha, Saint Tukaram Maharaj expressed grief that these people who are drowning in the ocean of the world cannot be seen with the eyes and preached the path of devotion to the people. He was always engrossed in the bhajan of Pandurang. Tukaram Maharaj showed the path of awakening and progress to the society which had fallen into the abyss of crisis. Being outspoken, the harshness which is visible in his speech was his main aim behind it; to protect the religion by eliminating the evil doers from the society.
The fame of Saint Tukaram Maharaj had reached the ears of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Shivaji Maharaj sent Abadgiri, horses and immense wealth to honour Tukaram Maharaj. Disillusioned Tukaram Maharaj returned all the wealth and said that he did not like anything else without Pandurang. In reply, he sent a composition of fourteen Abhangas. The fame of Saint Tukaram Maharaj’s saintliness and poetic skills spread everywhere. He lived only to help others. (Tuka Mhame Aata. Urlo Upkarapurta.) On the strength of his devotion, Maharaj reached the height of the sky and went to Vaikuntha with his body at the age of only 42 years. Tukaram Maharaj went to Vaikuntha on Falgun Vadya Dwitiya. This day is known as ‘Tukaram Beej’.
Miracles of Tukaram Ji
Tukaram Ji used to sing bhajans of God and organize Kirtan Sabhas, apart from this he was also a poet, he composed many abhangs in Marathi. And he was a person of Shudra lineage, due to which Brahmins used to ignore and condemn him that despite being of a low caste, he cannot write these abhangs, he has no right to it. One of those Swarna Brahmins was Rameshwar Bhatt Brahmin, he ordered to throw all his books in Indrayani river and threw his abhang books in the river. Seeing this, he became sad and went to the temple of Vitthal Bhagwan and sat there and started telling his sorrow and started crying due to the pain of sorrow. He sat there for thirteen days, neither ate nor drank anything, he just kept shedding tears of his sorrow. Seeing his sorrow, Vitthal Bhagwan appeared before him and said that your books have come out of the river, take care of them, when the saint saw it, it was really a miracle.
5 special things about Sant Tukaram —
Tukaram, one of the prominent saints of Maharashtra and poets of Bhakti movement, was born in a village named ‘Dehu’ in Pune district of Maharashtra state on Shak Samvat 1520 i.e. in 1598. Tukaramji’s father’s name was ‘Bolhoba’ and mother’s name was ‘Kanakai’.
He is also called ‘Tukoba’. Tukaram was preached the ‘Ramakrishna Hari’ mantra in a dream by a saint named Chaitanya. He was a great devotee of Vitthal i.e. Vishnu. The worship of Vitthal was being carried on in his clan since the eighth man Vishwambhar Baba. People of his clan used to visit ‘Pandharpur’ regularly. When people of ‘Warkari sect’ of Maharashtra go on a pilgrimage to Pandharpur, they chant the name of ‘Gyanoba Mauli Tukaram’.
Due to the severe famine in the country, Tukaram’s first wife and young child died of hunger. His second wife Jijabai was the daughter of a rich family and was very quarrelsome. Tired of his second wife’s behavior and family quarrels, Tukaram sat on the ‘Mantirth Mountain’ to the north of the Narayani river and started doing Bhagwat Bhajan.
There are differences regarding his birth time. Some scholars believe that he was born in 1577, 1602, 1607, 1608, 1618 and 1639 and died in 1650. Most scholars say that he was born in 1577 and died in 1650. Tukaram died on the Krishna Dwadashi of the month of Falgun, Shaak Samvat 1571.
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